…marks the sesquicentennial of the Civil War.
At 4:30 a.m., on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired shots at Fort Sumter to begin the bloodiest and deadliest war our nation ever endured, The Civil War.
During the four years of battle, over a half million soldiers died in the war to save the Union and to end slavery.
The leader of the Union forces was President Abraham Lincoln, a boy born in Kentucky and raised in Indiana. He moved to Illinois with his family to embark on new opportunities. With less than a year of formal education, Lincoln was a self-made man and started his political career with the Illinois State House of Representatives in 1834.
From 1846 -48, he served his only term as a congressman in the U.S. House of Representatives. He gained national attention in 1858 during his failed attempt to be elected into the U.S. Senate.
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president elected to the United States of America. Just months after Abraham Lincoln was elected, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union in December of 1860.
In March of 1861, when Abraham Lincoln was during his first inauguration speech, he declared he would not accept states to secede from the Union.
By April 1861, seven states have seceded: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.
“In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free – honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last, best hope of earth.”
–Abraham Lincoln